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Consumer Rights Guides

Practical guides to using consumer law when an automated system says no.

🇪🇺 EU AI Act New

The EU AI Act is phasing in now — banned practices are enforceable today; high-risk obligations and Article 86 explanation rights apply from August 2026. GDPR Article 22 still covers fully automated decisions today.

EU AI Act: Your Rights as a Consumer in 2026
Prohibited practices, Annex III high-risk systems, Article 86 right to explanation, and the phase-in calendar — what applies when.
EU AI Act Practice Scenarios →
Hidden AI, emotion recognition, credit black boxes, social scoring, robot boss deactivations — scenario guides with links to play similar cases free.
Mortgage Denied — AI Won't Say Why
Credit scoring is high-risk under Annex III. Article 86 and GDPR Article 22 — what to demand when the bank hides behind "proprietary methodology."
Employer Reads Your Emotions on Video Calls
Article 5(1)(f) bans emotion inference in workplaces. "Engagement scores" from facial analysis are not a grey area.
By Jurisdiction
Practice Cases
Flight Cancelled — Refund Denied
EU261 scenario: practice disputing a non-refundable fare excuse when the airline cancelled.
UPI Fraud — Bank Refused Refund
RBI liability rules vs "OTP authenticated" — practice the PayFast dispute.
View All Cases →
EU AI Act scenarios plus consumer-rights case guides with one-click play links.
All Guides
India Flight Cancelled — Refund Denied? DGCA Rights
Voucher-only when the airline cancels? DGCA passenger rights and CPA 2019 support a cash refund.
Health Insurance Claim Denied — IRDAI Rights
Cashless pre-auth denied as "not medically necessary"? Fair settlement norms and Ombudsman escalation.
EU Subscription Dark Patterns: Your Right to Cancel
No cancel button, post-only termination — Omnibus Directive says cancellation must be as easy as sign-up.
Australia Flight Cancelled — ACL Refund Rights
Travel credit when JetAus cancels? Australian Consumer Law supports a cash refund.
लोन ऐप परेशानी — RBI नियम (Hindi)
RBI Digital Lending Guidelines 2022 — परिवार या employer को contact करने पर क्या करें।
UPI Fraud Refund: RBI Liability Rules Explained
Bank says OTP means you authorised the scam? RBI guidelines draw a clear line between authentication and informed consent — here's how to push back.
Fake Product on a Marketplace: When the Platform Is Liable
Counterfeit goods delivered and the marketplace says "contact the seller"? Consumer Protection Act 2019 limits the intermediary defence.
Social Media Account Banned: Your Rights Under IT Rules 2021
Permanent ban with no specific violation cited? Platforms must resolve grievances within 15 days — and your deadline may already have passed.
Loan App Harassment: What the RBI Says and What You Can Do
App calling your family? Threatening your employer? RBI Digital Lending Guidelines 2022 explicitly ban this — here is how to stop it and file a complaint.
How to Dispute a Denied Refund
Which laws apply to your refund dispute depending on where you are — and the exact language to use when pushing back.
GDPR Right to Erasure Refused: What You Can Do
When is a refusal valid? How to challenge "legitimate interests" claims and escalate to your data protection authority.
EU Flight Refund Denied? Your EU261 Rights Explained
When extraordinary circumstances is a valid excuse — and when it is not. The burden of proof is on the airline, not you.
AI Denied My Insurance Claim: Your Right to Human Review
GDPR Article 22, FCA Consumer Duty, and US state insurance law all give you the right to challenge automated claim denials.
UK Consumer Rights: Your Refund and Return Rights Explained
30-day right to reject, Section 75 credit card protection, and what to do when a retailer refuses to honour your statutory rights.
GDPR Subject Access Request: How to File a DSAR
Article 15 explained — what data they must hand over, the 1-month deadline, and how to escalate when they stall.
FCRA: How to Dispute Errors on Your Credit Report
The 30-day Section 611 investigation, what bureaus must actually do, and how the CFPB enforces it when they don't.
Australian Consumer Law: Your Refund and Repair Rights
Consumer guarantees, "major failure" under Section 260, and when refund is your choice — not the retailer's.